Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Rabbit Season

For those who eat homegrown food, there’s a solid option for meat.

John Brandon
Meet Montgomery, part of a breeding stock of rabbits providing a local woman her meat source. [Photo: John Brandon]
Meet Montgomery, part of a breeding stock of rabbits providing a local woman her meat source. [Photo: John Brandon]
Meet Montgomery, part of a breeding stock of rabbits providing a local woman her meat source. [Photo: John Brandon]

Right next to her plentiful vegetable and herb garden in the side yard of her Spokane home, “Terri” (just the first name, please) raises baby bunnies. She nurtures and cares for the adorable little creatures until they reach the age of 10 weeks.

Then she butchers and eats them. Terri’s a locavore, and for a growing number of city dwellers like her, raising rabbits for meat is one of the latest developments in the movement. While plenty of folks raise their own vegetables, many who enjoy their homegrown food find themselves without meat. Luckily, rabbits are quickly becoming a go-to source for healthy, sustainable and affordable meat.

Terri, who was quick to show off her plentiful larder full of canned rabbit meat, has an ideal home setup, with only three adult rabbits. Lizzie, Molly and Montgomery, the buck and two does that comprise Terri’s breeding stock, are housed in 30-by-36-inch cages, providing them plenty of room to move about during the day.

Terri’s three breeders are her permanent rabbits.

After 10 weeks, when the other rabbits have reached adulthood, Terri butchers the meat at home. “People are surprised when I tell them that,” says Terri. “They say, ‘How can you kill Thumper?’ What I think people don’t realize is how personal a process it is for me. I raise these rabbits from the day they are born, and give each one a happy, healthy life. I pray over each one and thank it for the food it’s giving me. There’s more respect and care in this than any burger or taco at a drive-thru.”

According to the American Rabbit Breeders Association, the American rabbit typically tops out at around 10 lbs., yielding 6 lbs. of lean, high-quality and incredibly healthy meat. Rabbit meat is described as similar to — yet more flavorful than — the dark meat of a chicken. The meat is also so lean that some studies show it to be deficient in fatty acids. Most rabbit ranchers even add fat to the meat when preserving.

What’s more, most families can raise rabbits right out of their own home in the Spokane area. According to the Planning Services Department, rabbits are classified as small animals and allowed in all zones of Spokane. Families are limited, however, to no more than four. To those worried about city restrictions slowing your progress as a weekend rancher, this should not present too much of a problem. Spokane zoning places no restriction on young or small animals less than three months of age, and a litter of rabbits can grow to adulthood in only eight to 10 weeks.

For those interested in raising their own rabbits, there are a few things to consider. Terri’s hand-built side-yard rabbitry takes up 36 square feet, enough room for her nesting cages and a spare for holding during cleaning.

Terri says routine maintenance is crucial, though not terribly time-consuming — 20 or 30 minutes a day. “No more than you’d need to care for a dog,” as Terri says.

Beginning your own rabbit ranch will require a bit of an investment. Terri’s rabbits are fed a diet based on 18 percent protein pellets, a handful of alfalfa hay and a drop or two of mineral oil, all of which can be found at local farm supply stores. Terri also supplements her feeding with herbs and roughage from her home garden. “They like cilantro and mustards, but more than anything, they love the tops of carrots. It’s like rabbit candy,” she says.

Roughage is important to rabbits because, like cats, rabbits clean themselves by licking. However, unlike cats, they can’t cough their fur back up. Terri says when the rabbits go off their eating schedule, it’s a sure sign something is wrong. But a drop of mineral oil on a paw is all it takes to fix them right up.

For those who are hesitant to butcher by themselves, there are local butchers who can handle the messy work for you. To find the one nearest you, visit your local farmers market or hunters supply store and ask around. For the more courageous, however, the ARBA has literature that can guide you, step by step, from buying your breeding rabbits to serving up a pot of rabbit stew. Bon appetit.

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Great information. I too was forced to butcher roosters after 11 of 13 chicks were roosters! I have the same philosophy as Terri. My animals have a good life, and I also say a prayer of thankfulness before butchering. Love this article. Oct 08, 2010 | Reply to this comment

 

As a House Rabbit Society Educator and involved in rabbit rescue and care for the past 15 years, I was disappointed to see that the Inlander would print the story on raising rabbits for food. The article was advocating this practice. Much of the information in the article was incorrect.

The photograph of the rabbit in the cage does not show nurturing and care, as he sits alone directly on wire. Rabbits are social and sensitive beings and they were designed to run. Based on their physical needs and characteristics there is no way that a 30 x 36 cage provides them with ‘plenty of room to move about during the day’.

The article also states that rabbits reach adulthood at 8 to 10 weeks. This is absolutely false. Rabbits do not reach adulthood until they are at least 6 to 8 months of age.

Gastrointestinal stasis is a serious condition that is generally called the ‘silent killer’. A drop of mineral oil doesn’t ‘fix them right up’ as stated in your article. When a rabbit stops eating the proper action is to seek veterinary care from a vet who is rabbit savvy.

My primary objection to this article is that you are advocating breeding rabbits to eat. Rabbits are rapidly becoming common as a household companion, much like a dog or cat. They can be litter box trained and make excellent house companions. Rabbits have individual personalities and temperaments and can feel pain, just like dogs, cats, humans and other animals.

Hopefully your readers would consider compassion toward rabbits as opposed to consuming them.

Kit Jagoda
Oct 08, 2010 | Reply to this comment

 

Jim
Dogs and cats are also a good alternative meat that can be raised in town. Just fatten up those puppies and kitties, then knock em in the head, slice and dice and put them in freezer for tomorrows stew. Rover and Spot can feed the whole family! Oct 09, 2010 | Reply to this comment

 

No wonder "Terri" only gives her first name, I would too if I spread these lies about rabbits and their needs.

Such a small wire cage is not "plenty of room", these babies she is killing at 8 to 10 weeks have they really had "a good life"? Would you think your life was good if you were treated as such? And as for medical attention mineral oil is no cure at all for GI stasis in rabbits and any good rabbit vet will tell you that, but Terri would not know this since she does not care enough for her rabbits to ever take them to a vet! And 20 minutes a day in care is not enough for any dog or rabbit, she obviously has no understanding about the needs of her rabbits. How do call keeping animals that are trapped in a wire cage with no comfort, companionship, play, or exercise humane?

She prays over the bodies of her victims? Does this justify the fact she killing these poor gentle animals that even the ARBA admits has barely measurable nutritional value?

People (and newspapers) like this throw around words like "humane" and "sustainable" when they are really trying to justify in their own minds the killing they are condoning is for no good reason. So you call this sustainable? It is certainly true that human cruelty seems to be sustainable, as evident in this article.

If you want factual information on rabbits go to www.rabbit.org Oct 09, 2010 | Reply to this comment

 

Shame on the Inlander for promoting cruelty to animals! I would think such a "progressive" journal would be more sensitive in the "Michael Vick Era of Cruelty." Rabbits are very common as pets and share our homes and hearts and don´t deserve this type of press. Sadly, there will always be barbaric people out there who will kill and eat anything that suits their palate. Oct 09, 2010 | Reply to this comment

 

 
 
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