Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Spokane's Version of Cambridge

How the city's second-poorest high school was picked to pilot a unique college-prep course.

Daniel Walters
North Central High School teacher Kelly Stromberg will teach the school's Cambridge Capstone Program [Photo: Young Kwak ]
North Central High School teacher Kelly Stromberg will teach the school's Cambridge Capstone Program [Photo: Young Kwak ]
North Central High School teacher Kelly Stromberg will teach the school\'s Cambridge Capstone Program [Photo: Young Kwak ]

If any student seemed ready for college, it was North Central High School grad Charles Du. He took 13 different Advanced Placement tests in high school — biology, chemistry, physics, world history, art history, calculus, among others — and passed them all, scoring college credit. Today, he’s at Princeton. 

Recently, however, the College Board (the national organization that runs the AP program) emailed Du, asking him how he handled the transition to college. It was like being “pushed into the deep end,” he replied.

“On the first day of class, the professor handed out the syllabus, and when I saw that we would have to write a 12-page paper, I freaked out,” Du wrote. “While the other students in my class had all written long essays before, the longest academic research paper I had written in high school was only five pages!” High school, he said, had prepared him well to annotate books, to take notes on lectures. But even the most intense AP courses don’t require the in-depth research papers so beloved by many college professors.

It’s a problem the College Board plans to fix with a new course that’s unlike anything it’s ever done. Based on a University of Cambridge model used throughout Europe, it would stretch over two years and end with a massive research paper. To pilot the class — called the AP Cambridge Capstone Program — the College Board picked only 20 schools in the entire world.

One of those was North Central.

The sheer number of students taking AP tests at North Central, and their success rate, caught the College Board’s attention. Ariel Foster, with the College Board, says it “emerged very early on as a candidate.” North Central’s AP course load has repeatedly earned it spots on Newsweek’s massive “Best High Schools” list.

At some schools, only academic overachievers are allowed to participate in AP courses. But at North Central, it worked differently. Over the past eight years, the school moved to a model where nearly every student was not just allowed to take AP courses — they were expected to.

AP at North Central exploded. In his office, Assistant Principal Steve Fisk points to a spreadsheet on his laptop: In a decade, the number of AP classes offered nearly tripled. So did AP enrollment, growing from 301 to 892. The number of tests taken (and passed) increased even more dramatically — growing 11-fold.

“That’s my dream,” Fisk says. “For every kid to take one Advanced Placement course.”

Something else caught the College Board’s attention: North Central had a notably high number of test-fee reductions for low-income students (284 last year).

North Central is an inner-city school, with boundaries that capture West Central’s impoverished neighborhood and then snake out into the wealthy suburbs of Indian Trail seven miles away. As a result, North Central gets a broad mix of students from a radical mix of backgrounds.

In Spokane County, only Rogers High School has a higher poverty rate.

“[Ultimately], that’s why N.C. was picked by AP Cambridge,” says former principal Steven Gering Gering, who lobbied behind the scenes for Spokane Public Schools to the get the program. “It has a diverse student population.”

Kelly Stromberg, a long-time AP European History teacher, has only known for a few weeks that she’ll be teaching a never-before-taught AP course. Already, she estimates, she’s spent at least 40 hours reading up and preparing for the course. It will, undoubtedly, dominate her summer.

She’s excited for that. “The curriculum is so incredibly dynamic,” she says.

She knows how the AP focus has helped some of her students.

“You had these kids who had fewer advantages, didn’t have the exposures to the reading, the education,” Stromberg says.

“You’re dealing with someone who hasn’t had breakfast yet.”

Some, Stromberg says, had never considered college. But after AP classes, she says, some are saying they’re thinking about going to Spokane Falls Community College. Then maybe transferring to a four-year university.

More than any other AP course, this one focuses on research and analysis.

“Can you weigh multiple perspectives, break it down, put it back together?” Stromberg says. “They’re going to be scored on their ability to do that on demand.”

Students in the course will take a one-year seminar course examining a single topic, anything from “artificial intelligence” to the “economic role of women” during their junior year. There’s an exam, a presentation and a team project. And that team, Stromberg notes, may actually be composed of students from across the country or globe. One Cambridge-model project had students from Britain collaborating, over Skype, with a student from France, she says.

“This is so different from anything students have encountered before,” Stromberg says. “It will require kids to be so much more individually responsible for their own education.”

The next year, each student tackles a 5,000-word publishable research paper, about 25 double-spaced pages (or the length of a typical Inlander cover story). Student choose their own topics. “The reproductive habits of slugs may not be on the table, but we’ll see,” Stromberg says.

After passing two years of classes — and any three AP tests from other courses — students can get their “Cambridge Capstone Credential.” The College Board is still trying to figure out what exactly the credential would mean in terms of college credit or scholarship eligibility. Already, however, admissions officers at the University of Washington and MIT have expressed interest in students with the credential.

But with the excitement for the new pilot program at North Central also comes concern, says Fisk, the assistant principal. The intense focus on AP continues to worry a few teachers. The more students choose to fill up their schedule with AP classes, the less room they have for electives like art, music and photography. If not enough students sign up for certain classes, the school won’t run them. Fisk says the school has to continue to keep that balance in mind.

“It always causes me pause and reflection. How do you help kids maintain a healthy balance of intellectual development and being a kid?” Fisk says.

Also in News

Calculating Crimes

Spokane police say new efforts have slowed the rise in property crime rates, which have increased since 1985 despite national trends

Jacob Jones, Lisa Waananen |
Wednesday, June 12,2013

Drip, Drip, Drip

Why the city of Spokane pumped 4 billion gallons of water it never used last year

Heidi Groover |
Tuesday, June 11,2013

Going into Overtime

Lawmakers in Olympia are still trying to make a deal; plus, a yet-to-open school hits a snag

Deanna Pan, Daniel Walters |
Tuesday, June 11,2013

PHOTO ESSAY | Generation Screwed

The odds are stacked against young people these days. So, what are local grads planning to do?

Young Kwak, Heidi Groover |
Tuesday, June 4,2013

Specializing Education

A passionate teacher turned North Central High School into a haven for genuine scientific research; now the district wants to do the same with other subjects

Daniel Walters |
Tuesday, June 4,2013

Also By Daniel Walters

Eluding Easy Labels

Both Michael Baumgartner and Maria Cantwell, occasionally, break from their parties

Daniel Walters |
Tuesday, October 16,2012

Captain of Downtown

The last president of the Downtown Spokane Partnership was fired after less than a year — can a former county commissioner do better?

Daniel Walters |
Tuesday, January 22,2013

Firing Power

Sheriff Knezovich wants more power to get rid of misbehaving cops; plus, county commissioners on the casino debate

Jacob Jones, Heidi Groover, Daniel Walters |
Wednesday, November 7,2012
TV

Top Gear (U.S. Version)

How is it that the British do everything better?

Daniel Walters |
Wednesday, December 8,2010

Open for Business

Spokane Valley doesn’t hesitate to brag about how much nicer they are about permits than in the past

Daniel Walters |
Tuesday, January 8,2013


Congratulations to North Central- what a fantastic undertaking. The school has already made some tremendous steps forward, many of them thanks to Gering´s leadership, and this will be a rewarding new challenge.

I am curious, however, about the Cambridge program´s origins...there are already a number of similar programs in existence internationally, such as the International Baccalaureate program, which is already widely present in American schools and rigorously prepares students for university settings. Is this new program significantly different? Mar 22, 2012 | Reply to this comment

 

Is it really necessary to emphasize the fact that "In Spokane County, only Rogers High School has a higher poverty rate.?"
Granted, this article does deal with AP programs in impoverished schools. But it was about NC, and they couldn´t just leave it at "the second-poorest high school." It´s the fact that anytime poverty is mentioned, so is Rogers. And anytime Rogers is mentioned, it is always in a negative light.
If they would come right out and criticize Rogers, it would be a different story, because that would get some attention and change things. But instead it is always indirectly criticized and looked down on. It´s just disappointing. Mar 23, 2012 | Reply to this comment

 

I think the comment is appropriate. They didn't "emphasize" the fact; they merely stated the fact. Poverty wasn't simply mentioned; it was reported in the context of poverty at high schools. The poverty of North Central's students is central to the pilot program coming to Spokane and, subsequently, central to the story. The Inlander would be doing a disservice to its readers if it "[left] it at 'the second-poorest high school'". Are you kidding me? Let's talk about the elephant in the room. Not everyone is familiar with Spokane and facts that might be obvious to you can be lost on others. News is about reporting the facts. It is not about censoring content for sensitive readers.nnOn a related note: I spent all four years of high school at Rogers. Mar 25, 2012

 

Mentioning that Rogers has the highest poverty rate in the city doesn't necessarily mean painting the school in a negative light. Obviously the successes at NCHS, which has a very high poverty rate also, indicate that poverty rate doesn't equate to poor quality in a school. Understanding this as a negative statement about Rogers is a reflection of your own attitudes about poverty, not necessarily the Inlander's. I know a number of teachers and students at Rogers and I have a lot of respect for them- they are doing great work. Mar 27, 2012

 

 
 
Close
Close
Close