In last week’s cover story about family history and how the Internet is changing the way we search, I wrote about how my grandmother’s father was born in Texas and ended up in Spokane.

Initially, though, I was researching my grandmother’s maternal grandfather, Howard Parrish, who came to Spokane as a young man and died at 88 in 1955. He was a Baptist preacher by the end of his life, and he was the one who walked my grandmother down the aisle after her own father died when she was young. According to family story, and his obituary, he worked for both the police department and the fire department during the early days of Spokane.

It was through Google News Archive online that I found a tantalizing paragraph: In a Spokane Falls Centennial retrospective published by the Spokane Chronicle on Nov. 26, 1981, Howard Parrish is mentioned in a story called “Hardy pioneers came, seeking their fortunes”:

“The year 1887 saw the arrival of Howard Parrish, who served in both the city fire and police department and was with the first firefighting crew to arrive at the fire of 1889…”

If true, that would be a remarkable thing. The early history of Spokane is split by the fire — the insurance money that poured in afterward transformed the railroad hub into a boom town. It tells you something, what side of the fire your family showed up on.

There are no sources listed in the story. I Googled combinations of other names in the article and found no uniting source. I Googled the writer and found her obituary.

So I tried to find out: Was Howard Parrish present at the Spokane fire of 1889?

THE LIBRARY

My first stop was the third floor of the downtown library, where volunteers from the Eastern Washington Genealogical Society help people with research every Tuesday afternoon.

We start with the federal census records available online free from FamilySearch, which show that in the 1880 census Howard is 13 and living with his parents and older brother, Charles, in Pennsylvania. In 1900, he is listed as 34 and living in Spokane on Gardner Avenue with his wife, three children and his in-laws.

There is no 1890 census. As I mention in the story, the 1890 census was almost entirely destroyed in a fire, which leaves a huge hole in history. This is a good example: A huge amount of life happens in the two decades between 13-year-old Howard living with his parents and 34-year-old Howard married with kids.

Fortunately, there are other resources: The Washington State Digital Archives has the record of his marriage to Lilian J. Nankervis in Spokane on March 25, 1891, among other records.

So he was definitely in Spokane by 1891. Next we turn to the city directories, which are essentially phone books before people had phones. They often list address and either occupation or employer, and they often have handy maps and other contemporary information. Spokane’s first was in 1885, when the city was still called Spokane Falls.

Howard Parrish first appears in the 1890 directory, as a hoseman with Hose Co. No. 2. The corresponding fire department roster in the city directory indicates that he was a driver.

In 1893, he is no longer listed with the fire department. In 1895, he is listed as a driver with Cascade Laundry, and the following year as a warehouseman. In 1900, he is listed as a patrolman with the police department, living at 2028 W Gardner Ave., the home in West Central where he lived the rest of his life. He is listed with the police department in each directory until 1907, when he became a collector for a Seattle-based furniture store.

(One confusing thing that keeps comes up when searching is that another Howard W. Parrish lived in Spokane during the early 20th century. Additionally, a Howard W. Parrish became the owner of the Seattle Star in 1942.)

We look up the 1887 Spokane County census on microfilm; he is not listed. That doesn’t mean he wasn’t here — it just doesn’t prove that he was.

THE POLICE MUSEUM

It was recommended that I get in touch with the Spokane Law Enforcement Museum, to see about any other information from the city’s early days. So I headed over on a Tuesday afternoon, and brought a photo of Howard Parrish that my mom once sent to me on my phone.

The volunteers there took a look at the photo and the dates and brought out a book they’ve republished from the original version. It’s a yearbook, essentially, published in 1902 to raise money for establishing a pension and relief fund for police officers in Spokane. Sure enough, on a roster page, the name H.W. Parrish is listed.

The book includes many photos, but not one of him. They pointed out the drooping mustaches on most of the faces and told me it was unusual for a policeman to be clean-shaven at that time. And his hat — that style indicates that he was a wagon driver. Glen L. Whiteley, the museum’s founder and curator, pointed out an old photo on the wall of a wagon crew with their horses at about that time. Wagon drivers were responsible for the horses back then — caring for them, and training them to stay calm while running toward trouble.

I peered into all the tiny faces in the framed photos covering the walls, but none were familiar.

Later, searching through the excellent Library of Congress collection of historic newspapers, Chronicling America, I did come across a 1905 Spokane Press article about about Howard Parrish and his horses, Jack and Ben. They were apparently performing at the Auditorium Theater, located where River Park Square is today, for a play called “The Police Patrol.”

“‘Jack’ and ‘Ben’ are the handsome greys that pull the patrol wagon and Howard Parrish is—well—one of the handsome men who drive ‘Jack’ and ‘Ben.’ It took some skill to throw the big wagon and the spirited team on the scene at the proper time and the excitement of seeing the big grays dash around, followed by a scrambling crowd of bluecoated policemen, just filled to overflowing the cup of the gallery lad and the sensation seeker.”

THE NORTHWEST ROOM

Everyone I talked to kept saying I should visit the Northwest Room at the downtown library, to see if its trove of amazing regional materials might have additional clues.

There, I explained my search for fire department records or accounts of the fire, and I ended up with a stack of books and materials. I pored over maps of the fire and read transcripts of eyewitness accounts of the fire.

I read that it was a calm, warm summer evening when the fire started, and how a problem with the city water works meant water only trickled from the hoses. I read the oral history account of the fire from Lloyd E. Gandy, who was 12 when he watched the city burn from his front porch until his mother made him go to bed. I read how the bell in the fire tower rang until it melted.

I looked at an original copy of the book they showed me at the law enforcement museum, and learned that Hose Co. No. 2 was established in 1884 and entirely destroyed in the fire. I read that the fire horses knew that the next stop, after leaving the scene of an extinguished fire, was the brewery.

I never once came across the name of Howard Parrish. His name is not listed in the 1893 city council ordinance creating an official Spokane Fire Department. His name is not mentioned in a reunion of firefighters a few decades later.

An old newspaper clipping showed the obituary from James E. Daniels, the last of the “volunteers from ’89.” He died in 1945, a full decade before Howard Parrish. In another article I found later in the WSU Libraries Digital Collections, from 1936, Daniels recounts the fire and lists a few others from the old hose company still living. Howard Parrish is not among them.

THE SEARCH CONTINUES

In retracing some of my steps to write this, I realized I never did look back at the second article handwritten on a card in the Patchen file, a brief obituary story published on March 26, 1955, in the Spokesman-Review.

I look it up online in Google News Archive:

“Mr. Parish came here in 1887 and helped battle the first [fires] which almost destroyer [destroyed] the downtown area in 1889. In the early 1900s he served on both the city fire and police departments.”

Apparent typos aside, this is probably where the information in that Spokane Chronicle article came from. Which solves one mystery, probably, though not the main one.

I’ve by no means exhausted all lines of inquiry; but I had a deadline, and it became clear that the answer wasn’t going to come easy. There are payroll records and other paperwork I could try to find. I could look more thoroughly for contemporary accounts, and try to figure out what stories have been passed down to more distant cousins.

The most frustrating aspect of searching into history is that there is a correct answer — either it happened or didn’t. Either he was there or he wasn’t. At one point these answers were known to someone; we had them, and we might not ever know again.

Sephora, the latest big chain to stake out a spot in Spokane, opens tomorrow at River Park Square. The makeup-and-beauty giant already has a presence at local malls, but this is the first full store in the area. The store is located on the second level, where part of the Abercrombie & Fitch store used to be.

Sephora stores carry more than a hundred brands, as well as the Sephora label, for wall-to-wall lipstick, blush, nail polish and more. Name a color visible to the human eye, and they’ve got the matching eyeshadow. (Recently they’ve been promoting a Disney Jasmine Collection with 15 shades of eyeshadow pulled directly from scenes in the 1992 movie Aladdin. Rumor has it the Little Mermaid-inspired set is coming this fall.)

Doors will open at 10 am. It’s hard to know whether there will be a line of eagerly waiting customers, but Spokane has a history of giving chain stores an enthusiastic welcome.

People went crazy for the grand opening of H&M last fall, and camped overnight for the opening of Trader Joe’s, too. Chipotle opened in north Spokane last year after fans demanded it on Facebook. In 2011, hundreds of people lined up for the opening of the Apple Store.

Why does Spokane love its big chain stores so much? In 20 years of Best of the Inland Northwest results, readers frequently picked new national arrivals for the year’s Best New Business: Restoration Hardware in 2001, Old Navy in 2002, Cabela’s in 2008, Trader Joe’s in 2012.

Here at The Inlander we try to encourage shopping local, but it’s impossible to deny that bigger chains make us feel like a bigger city. Even if you don’t really want chain stores here, you want chain stores to want to be here. And businesses that employ people are always better than empty storefronts.

Later this year, we’ve got Buffalo Wild Wings coming to the Valley. But what some Spokanites really want, though, is a Whole Foods and an IKEA.

Hairy-footed halflings padded through a Misty Mountain fog last night as they found their ways to the top floor of the River Park Square AMC. Greeted by theater employees branded with the white hand of Saruman (a detail which recalls the Lord of the Rings Two Towers film and has, if I recall from reading the book when I was 10, absolutely nothing to do with The Hobbit), fantasy buffs and common movie-goers alike rejoiced. There were no lines, even though my fellowship arrived over an hour early, but some people played cards in the halls just to imitate the big opening feel I suspect.

After foolishly buying a large waterskin of Diet Coke for the night's adventure, I settled into my seat at 10:30 pm.

“What do you think of the new frames per second thing?” asks one of my band. “Are those people knitting?” asks another. (They were.) “I have to pee,” I respond. 10:45 pm.

And so it went until just past midnight, when the theater filled, the skies parted, the eagles (and that overly excitable girl three rows back) screamed and we were off.

Now, Peter Jackson said he didn't want to remake the Lord of the Rings trilogy and didn't want the same feel. Bahrum! 'He didn't want to make a movie!' I thought as it progressed.

But perhaps that's not a terrible thing. Rather than making a single narrative, and concentrating on Bilbo, Jackson strung together a collection of short stories, some involving the same characters, some not. The pacing was quick and the distinctions between scenes were well-defined. That may just be another way of saying this movie has no segues, but after watching the entirety, I'm convinced it wasn't meant to. This had the feel of a storybook, one that takes its time with erroneous but delightful details and seeks to place you in an environment rather than simply pass it before your eyes.

Even though it won't match the LOTR trilogy for grandeur, it entertains in its own fairy tale way, and does have its exciting bits. Trolls, giants, goblins, wargs. There was arrow firing, Goblin-bashing, Gollum eye-widening, Gandalf doing magic for once thrill, and as its distinguishing feature, plenty of comedic interjection.

And overall, I had fun.

Thanksgiving, the official stuff-yourself-silly-with-food holiday, has passed, but we're already getting sick of those bottomless leftovers in the fridge. Black Friday 2012 -- the craziest shopping day of the year -- is also on the record books. And, yesterday's Cyber Monday somehow managed to pull ahead as the biggest online spending day on record. We're still sorting through our email inboxes deleting all the sale reminders...

Though it makes perfect sense to think we've passed all those dual-named days of the week for another year, a third day of the week is joining the mix: Giving Tuesday.

Instead of being all about shopping (or eating), Giving Tuesday is just what it's name implies - a day set aside to encourage people to give back to their communities. The national campaign for Giving Tuesday was launched by New York's 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation, and this is its inaugural year. Read more at the organization's website for ideas on how to implement a giving-back mentality in your home or to spread the word through social media sites. The Twitter hashtag is #GivingTuesday.

Here's how you can get involved locally.

River Park Square is hosting a kickoff event for Giving Tuesday, where you can stop by a booth in the mall atrium to find out how to give back to participating local organizations. Each nonprofit has come up with a list of specific needs that can be dropped off at the Giving Tuesday booth today until 8 pm.

Before you head downtown, read to find out what the following groups, which also accept donations at any time of the year to support their missions, are requesting in donations today:

Inland Northwest Baby - requesting diapers in size 4, 5 and 6

Teen Closet - requesting new adult-size underwear and socks for men and women

Safety Net - requesting paper towels and cleaning supplies 

LETEM Play - requesting musical instruments

Cup of Cool Water - requesting backpacks

American Childhood Cancer Organization of the Inland Northwest (ACCOIN) - requesting new kids' toys

Mission Community Outreach - requesting hygiene items

Don't fret if your favorite charitable organization isn't listed above. You can always contact them directly to find out what they're most in need of, and we're pretty sure none of the area's nonprofits would turn away your support solely based on the day of the week. Or, check out The Inlander's 2012 Give Guide, which includes a list of many of the area's nonprofit organizations that could use your support!

HERE

A car fire caused an evacuation of the River Park Square mall and parking garage for 20 minutes on Saturday, ruining the day of anyone who had come to watch the Skyfall matinee, but making the day of TV news stations. (KREM)

 

An angry letter from former receiver Marquess Wilson-- accusing the WSU football program of physical, mental and emotional abuse during practice -- kicked off an investigation of the program. (SR)

After years of debate, back and forth, City Council president Ben Stuckart wants to outlaw studded tires in the state of Washington. (SR)

Kootenai County might suspend impact fees, fees charged to developers for additional traffic generated by their business. County Commissioners say the fees are tricky to implement and may squash development. (CDAP)

THERE

A ProPublica and Seattle Times investigation reveals that the military has lost the records of many veterans, therefore complicating efforts for them to claim important benefits. (Seattle Times)

Turns out, the FBI knew that former CIA director David Patraeus had been having an affair with his biographer for some time. (NYT)

Elmo in trouble. (Atlantic Wire)

Each Wednesday on Bloglander, we give you a taste of happy hours going on at bars around town that night. (Read previous posts.)

With the three day weekend sadly behind you, the work week might seem to be dragging by, but don’t worry – we’ve got you covered with these happy hour specials going on across the Inland Northwest this evening and into tonight!

In Coeur d’Alene, swing on over to 315 Martinis and Tapas for its happy hour specials from 3:15 to 6 pm including $2 off martinis and wine by the glass. The restaurant and bar also picks daily a cocktail and appetizer to feature on special for $3.15. Get it?

If you’re part of the downtown Spokane work crowd, head on over to Bistango Martini Lounge, tucked in a cozy yet swanky space just up the street from River Park Square. You can catch happy hour specials between 4 and 6 pm, including any beer for $3, glasses of wine for $4, well drinks for $5, and select martinis and appetizers for $6. 

Out in Spokane Valley, you can catch happy hour specials at Black Diamond Billiards and Eatery today from 2 to 6:30 pm. Treat yourself to $2.50 wells, $2 domestic drafts, or get fancy with a $3 micro draft. 

Off early and heading up to the north side on your way home? Stop off at Barbary Coast on North Market St. from 3 to 5 pm for happy hour with well drinks on special from $2.50-$4.50 and beers ranging from $2.25-$4. 

Next week might be even tougher to get through, but you can count on us to have four more happy hour highlights to make it a little easier!

Around Town

Gonzaga.xxx — Gonzaga University, and other schools, are buying .xxx domains to avoid potential pornographic sites from becoming associated with their university.  Yet, Eastern Washington University has decided not to spend money on .xxx domains. So, there you have it, interested sleazy parties — EWU.xxx is up for grabs. (SR)

Performance standards — Governor Christine Gregoire proposes a plan to fire bad teachers, or even consistently mediocre ones. (SR)

Garage vigil — At the River Park Square Parking Garage, Ferris students mourned a classmate who fell off the garage two weeks ago. (KXLY) 

Out There

Goodbye, Boris — The Russian Speaker of Parliament, an ally of Prime Minister (and once and future president) Vladimir Putin, resigned after widespread allegations of voter fraud. As recently as a week ago, the Russian citizenry began to hold massive protests in Moscow. (NYT)

Overarching Concept of the Year — Once again, Time magazine has chosen someone generic (in this case The Protestor) instead of an actual person for their Person of the Year. Yet, surely, it’s better than 1989, when Earth won “Planet of the Year” (Narrowly beating out Omicron Persei 8, presumably.) (Time)

Clash of Kingmakers -- Not-a-witch Christine O’Donnell endorsed Mitt Romney, yet Gary Busey endorsed Newt Gingrich. (Atlantic, LA Times)

After my entire trolley of garbage exploded across the main floor of the River Park Square Mall, you helped me through my embarrassment! I was on my way to drop the garbage off from my store when my trolley fell apart & after a few girls walked by saying only, "that sucks," you came up to me & simply said, "you shouldn't be working on a Sunday!" You helped me pick up my mess & disappeared. You are the best!

Young, tall & handsome security guard. I have seen you a few times patrolling on my way to work. Maybe you've noticed me as well? You: Meduim brown hair, athletic build, facial hair, maybe covering up tattoo's? Available? Me: average height, blonde hair, petite build, very interested! Respond if you'd like to meet up for drinks! I'd love to take a walk on your dangerous side!

To the inconsiderate techno-dweeb at River Park Square AMC theater last Sun. night with your cell phone on texting after the theater went dark (& all others like him): The world is not your personal living room, the light & the texting is annoying to everyone around you, any business you had could have been taken care of in the lobby, or before or after the show. I paid $40 to take my date to a movie and not have your personal life inflicted on my leisure time! BTW, CHEERS to the other movie goer who told you to turn it off, in no uncertain terms.

The juggernaut of Christmas extravaganzas happens tonight at River Park Square.

In other words, Santa's coming to town. 

Kicking off his world tour, the old guy in red velvet's first stop at Spokane's favorite mall will feature a grand parade of elves lead by Mrs. Claus (FYI she smells like fresh-baked cookies), a juggler and a grand tree lighting.

The party starts tonight at 6:30.

Downtown is where it's at this evening. For First Friday, all the galleries will keep their doors open at least until 8 pm. We recommend you make your first stop at Arbor Crest Tasting Room, located inside River Park Square near the food court. The acrylic paintings of Melissa Cole are hung with care, and some locally produced wine will be available for the tasting. Local musician Maxie Ray Mills will perform during this reception from 5-9:30 pm.

Chase Gallery, located inside Spokane City Hall, hosts a grand opening for photographers Zachary Mazur, Greg Siple, Ian van Coller and Jian Yang. An artist reception will be from 5-8 pm.

The metal sculpture work of Roger and Sherry Webb will show at Donzell Artist Studio, located up the road on Wall Street. Alexander Tielker will perform the violin during the reception.

At Avenue West Gallery, the artwork of mother Janet Hess and daughter Jennifer Phillips will be exhibited. Hess will display many drawings of women, and Phillips will show her intricate jewelry.

For a full list of galleries, grab an Inlander from a gazillion places around town and turn to page 56.

We have no doubt that the educational and awareness benefits are numerous. But so are the reasons to snicker. Ladies and gentleman, the eight-foot tall, 20-foot long Super Colon will be on display this Friday and Saturday at River Park Square. According to a Providence press release, the inflatable, tube-like organ "teaches people not only about the risks and symptoms of colorectal cancer, but that it is preventable, treatable and beatable!" 

Seems like a perfect opportunity for a photo op, right? Send pictures of you and the Super Colon to joels [at] inlander [dot] com. 

To the janitor at River Park Square who directed a sick woman to the bathroom, to the woman & her friend & a lady with nice sandals (that's all I saw of you) who called security when they found a woman sprawled out in a stall with her pants around her ankles, to security who called the Spokane Fire Dept (so glad I voted for that levy) who sent some very nice paramedics (yes, I have made an appointment with the doctor), thank you, all of you, for not laughing, & for remaining concerned. Now please, just forget what I look like. From, The Lady Who Was Passed Out On The Floor In The Bathroom With Her Pants Down

You: Wearing a blue animal shirt, tan shorts, and a North face (at one point), carrying a nice Nikon camera in the green level of the River Park Square parking garage & in the crosswalk in front of the Olive Garden & by the giant red wagon & in Olive Garden. Us: Two girls, one in a blue dress and one in purple plaid, somehow managing to accidentally and creepily bump into you about 5 million times downtown on July 3rd. Thanks for pointing & waving at us as we were riding up the escalator outside Olive Garden. You gave us the impression that you realized the humor in the situation as well. Write back?

Cheers to whoever it was that returned the camera I left in the food court at River Park Square on Hoopfest weekend. This person was nice enough to leave it at the customer service desk there and when I called them the next day, sure enough, it had been returned. I was not expecting it to be there, so it sure brightened my day. Thank you for your kindness, some of the pictures in there could not be replaced.

To my 10M River Park Square security guard, happy one year anniversary baby. The year has gone by so fast! I look forward to  many journeys we have a head together. I love you more than anything & I thank you for all your support you have given me. You are a wonderful man & I am so proud to call you my husband!!!! Lots of love, Your ball and chain ;-)

Check out our searchable map of galleries, museums, bars and restaurants participating in First Friday, right after this jump...

View First Friday in a larger map

All roads lead first to Spokane City Hall this Friday. At the Chase Gallery there, check out a collection of mobiles created by Nan Drye, which explore heavy concepts like squandering time and feminism. Object Space gallery operator Bruce Hormann will also display epoxy resin and collage works explaining his life experiences. Both exhibits will be on display at Chase Gallery located inside the city hall.

Afterward, wander across the street to the Kress Gallery (on the third floor of River Park Square) where Sheila Evans' 'Metaphorphosis' is exhibiting. Her latest art installation explores the changes and growth she experienced while working with a new medium. 

Head up Lincoln Street after the mall for a viewing of Tracy Nodland’s paintings, depicting jazz and wine, at Gallery of Thum'.

On Wall Street's Second Space Gallery check out the twisting ladies of Tiffany Patterson, whose work will appear alongside pieces by working tattoo artists.

At the east end of west Main Street, motherhood will be celebrated at Santé Restaurant. Painter and photographer Jane Silver will begin her exhibition surveying the art of birth. Our Mother The Mountain will perform, and culinary artist Lynett Pflueger created a special menu for expectant mothers for the event.

Other First Friday musical performances include the vocal and guitar stylings of Maxie Ray Mills at Arbor Crest (also in River Park Square), Tracy Carr will be performing at Avenue West Gallery, and Spare Parts will be at Madeleine’s. First Friday events run approximately from 5-8 pm.

For a full list of First Friday events pick up a free Inlander at any of a gazillion locations downtown and turn to page 28.

If it seems like you’re hearing more from our former congressman, George Nethercutt, it’s because you are. Although Nethercutt still makes his home in the Washington, D.C., area, he is in Spokane about once a month. Not only has he kicked off a new monthly column here in The Inlander, but he’s now a published author, too.

In Tune With America: Our History in Song is on bookshelves now, and you can hear Nethercutt and his co-author Tom McArthur read from it this week. They’ll be at Auntie’s tonight at 7 pm, at the Coeur d’Alene Press on Friday at 2 pm and at the River Park Square Atrium on Saturday, April 17, at 3 pm. No telling whether they’ll bust out a verse of “Yankee Doodle Dandy,” but you never know.

Nethercutt’s next column in The Inlander will appear on May 13.

Some large-scale events will take place this weekend.

First up, at the Spokane Arena, the show Walking With Dinosaurs, which features life-sized, scaly replicas of the Mesozoic-era's largest lizards, will continue through the weekend.

Downtown will play host to another event of large proportions: National Architecture Week will exhibit a display at River Park Square through April 16. Workshops and film screenings will continue throughout the week. Also at River Park Square the workshop Play With Your Food! will be from noon to 3 pm on Saturday and Sunday. 

The Marx Brothers will appear in a free showing of the film Animal Crackers on Saturday, April 10, at 1 pm at the Bing.

Spokane Valley residents will celebrate Earth Day on Saturday, April 10, beginning at 10 am at Valley Mission Park.

For a full list of events visit the calendar section or pick up a free Inlander at any of a gazillion places around the Inland Northwest.